XFree86 4.3.0.1

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Kaleb Keithley
2003-11-14 16:48:56 +00:00
parent c9c7e96897
commit 92595648d1

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@@ -1,25 +1,31 @@
<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//XFree86//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//XFree86//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
<!ENTITY % defs SYSTEM "defs.ent"> %defs;
]>
<article>
<title>Mouse Support in XFree86
<author>Kazutaka Yokota
<date>28 February 1998
<date>17 December 2002
<ident>
$XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/doc/sgml/mouse.sgml,v 1.13 2002/12/17 20:55:22 dawes Exp $
</ident>
<toc>
<sect>Introduction <p>
This document describes mouse support in XFree86 3.3.2, whose
X servers have the revised mouse driver.
This document describes mouse support in XFree86 &relvers;.
Mouse configuration has often been mysterious task for
novice users.
However, once you learn several basics, it is straightforward
to choose options in <tt>XF86Setup</tt> or write the <tt>"Pointer"</tt>
to write the mouse <tt>"InputDevice"</tt>
section in the <tt>XF86Config</tt> file by hand.
<sect>Supported Hardware <p>
XFree86 X servers support three classes of mice:
The XFree86 X server supports three classes of mice:
serial, bus and PS/2 mice.
<descrip>
@@ -35,8 +41,8 @@ to the host computer.
The modern serial mouse conforms to the PnP COM device specification
so that the host computer can automatically detect the mouse
and load an appropriate driver.
The XFree86 3.3.2 X servers support this specification and can detect
popular PnP serial mouse models.
The XFree86 X server supports this specification and can detect
popular PnP serial mouse models on most platforms.
<tag>Bus mouse</tag>
The bus mouse connects to a dedicated interface card in an expansion
@@ -61,6 +67,13 @@ The PS/2 mouse with additional features requires a specialized
initialization procedure to enable these features.
Without proper initialization, it behaves as though it were an ordinary
two or three button mouse.
<tag>USB mouse </tag>
USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports are present on most modern
computers. Several devices can be plugged into this bus, including
mices and keyboards.
The XFree86 server includes support for USB mices on some systems.
</descrip>
Many mice nowadays can be used both as a serial mouse and as a PS/2 mouse.
@@ -71,10 +84,10 @@ used in such a way, even if you can find an appropriate
adapter with which you can connect the PS/2 mouse to a serial port
or visa versa.
XFree86 now supports the mouse with a wheel, a roller or a knob.
XFree86 supports the mouse with a wheel, a roller or a knob.
Its action is detected as the Z (third) axis motion of the mouse.
As the X server or clients normally do not use the Z axis movement of the
pointing device, a new configuration option, <tt>ZAxisMapping</tt>,
pointing device, a configuration option, <tt>"ZAxisMapping"</tt>,
is provided to assign the Z axis movement to another axis or a pair
of buttons (see below).
@@ -85,23 +98,23 @@ of buttons (see below).
Protocol Types
serial PnP BusMouse PS/2 Extended PS/2
OS platforms protocols serial protocol protocol protocols
"Auto" "BusMouse" "PS/2" "xxxPS/2"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
BSD/OS Ok ? ? ? ?
FreeBSD Ok Ok Ok Ok SP*1
FreeBSD(98) Ok ? Ok NA NA
Interactive Unix Ok NA ?*1 ?*1 NA
Linux Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Linux/98 Ok ? Ok NA NA
LynxOS Ok NA Ok Ok NA
NetBSD Ok Ok Ok SP*1 NA
NetBSD/pc98 Ok ? Ok NA NA
OpenBSD Ok Ok Ok Ok*1 NA
OS/2 SP*2 SP*2 SP*2 SP*2 SP*2
SCO Ok ? SP*1 SP*1 NA
Solaris 2.x Ok NA*1 ?*1 Ok NA
SVR4 Ok NA*1 SP*1 SP*1 NA
PANIX Ok ? SP*1 SP*1 NA
"Auto" "BusMouse" "PS/2" "xxxPS/2" USB
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
BSD/OS Ok ? ? ? ? ?
FreeBSD Ok Ok Ok Ok SP*1 SP*1
FreeBSD(98) Ok ? Ok NA NA ?
Interactive Unix Ok NA ?*1 ?*1 NA ?
Linux Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok ?
Linux/98 Ok ? Ok NA NA ?
LynxOS Ok NA Ok Ok NA ?
NetBSD Ok Ok Ok SP*1 SP*1 SP*1
NetBSD/pc98 Ok ? Ok NA NA NA
OpenBSD Ok Ok Ok Ok*1 Ok*1 Ok*1
OS/2 SP*2 SP*2 SP*2 SP*2 SP*2 ?
SCO Ok ? SP*1 SP*1 NA ?
Solaris 2.x Ok NA*1 ?*1 Ok Ok ?
SVR4 Ok NA*1 SP*1 SP*1 NA ?
PANIX Ok ? SP*1 SP*1 NA ?
Ok: support is available, NA: not available, ?: untested or unknown.
SP: support is available in a different form
@@ -120,17 +133,32 @@ FreeBSD supports the <tt>"SysMouse"</tt> protocol which must be
specified when the <tt>moused</tt> daemon is running in versions 2.2.1
or later.
When running the <tt>moused</tt>daemon, you must always specify the
<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt> device and the <tt>"SysMouse"</tt> protocol
to the X server, regardless of the actual type of your mouse.
FreeBSD versions 2.2.6 or later include the kernel-level
support for extended PS/2 mouse protocols and there is no need to specify
the exact protocol name to the X server.
Instead specify the <tt>"PS/2"</tt> or <tt>"Auto"</tt> protocol and
the X server will automatically make use of the kernel-level support.
In fact, <tt>"Auto"</tt> protocol support is really efficient in these
versions.
You may always specify <tt>"Auto"</tt> to any mouse, serial,
bus or PS/2, unless the mouse is an old serial model which doesn't
support PnP.
FreeBSD versions 2.2.5 or earlier do not support extended PS/2
mouse protocols (<tt>"xxxPS/2"</tt>).
Always specify the <tt>"PS/2"</tt> protocol for any PS/2 mouse
in these versions regardless of the brand of the mouse.
FreeBSD versions 2.2.6 or later include the kernel-level
support for these mice.
Specify the <tt>"PS/2"</tt> or <tt>"Auto"</tt> protocol and
the X server will automatically make use of the kernel-level support.
In fact, you may always specify <tt>"Auto"</tt> to any mouse in these
versions unless the mouse is an old serial model which doesn't support PnP.
FreeBSD versions 3.1 or later have support for USB mice.
Specify the <tt>"Auto"</tt> protocol for the <tt>/dev/ums0</tt> device.
(If the <tt>moused</tt> daemon is running for the USB mouse,
you must use <tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt> instead of <tt>/dev/ums0</tt>
as explained above.) See the <em>ums(4)</em> manual page for details.
<sect1>FreeBSD(98) <p>
The PS/2 mouse is not supported.
@@ -145,7 +173,7 @@ Use <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> for the <tt>"BusMouse"</tt> protocol
and <tt>/dev/kdmouse</tt> for the <tt>"PS/2"</tt> protocol.
These protocols are untested but may work.
Please send success/failure reports to
<it/&lt;michael.rohleder@stadt-frankfurt.de&gt;/.
<email>michael.rohleder@stadt-frankfurt.de</email>.
<sect1>Linux <p>
All protocol types should work.
@@ -158,25 +186,47 @@ The PnP serial mouse support (the <tt>"Auto"</tt> protocol) is disabled in
LynxOS, because of limited TTY device driver functionality.
<sect1>NetBSD <p>
NetBSD does not support extended PS/2 mouse protocols (<tt>"xxxPS/2"</tt>).
NetBSD 1.3.x and former does not support extended PS/2 mouse protocols
(<tt>"xxxPS/2"</tt>).
The PS/2 mouse device driver <tt>/dev/pms</tt> emulates the bus mouse.
Therefore, you should always specify the <tt>"BusMouse"</tt> protocol for
any PS/2 mouse regardless of the brand of the mouse.
<p>
The <tt>"wsmouse"</tt> protocol introduced in NetBSD
1.4 along with the wscons console driver is supported. You need to run binaries
compiled on NetBSD 1.4 to have support
for it though. Use <tt>"/dev/wsmouse0"</tt> for the device. Refer to the
<em>wsmouse(4)</em> manual page for kernel configuration informations.
<p>
This driver also provides support for USB mices. See the
<em>ums(4)</em> manual page for details.
<sect1>NetBSD/pc98 <p>
The PS/2 mouse is not supported.
<sect1>OpenBSD <p>
OpenBSD does not support extended PS/2 mouse protocols (<tt>"xxxPS/2"</tt>).
The PS/2 mouse device driver <tt>/dev/pms</tt> emulates the bus mouse.
Specify the <tt>"BusMouse"</tt> protocol for
any PS/2 mouse regardless of the brand of the mouse when using this device.
The raw PS/2 mouse device driver <tt>/dev/psm</tt> uses the standard PS/2
The raw PS/2 mouse device driver <tt>/dev/psm0</tt> uses the raw PS/2
mouse protocol.
Therefore, you should specify the <tt>"PS/2"</tt> protocol for
any PS/2 mouse regardless of the brand of the mouse when using this device.
OpenBSD 2.2 and earlier does not support extended PS/2 mouse protocols
(<tt>"xxxPS/2"</tt>) . Therefore, you should specify the
<tt>"PS/2"</tt> protocol for any PS/2 mouse regardless of the brand of
the mouse.
OpenBSD 2.3 and later support all extended PS/2 mouse protocols.
You can select the <tt>"Auto"</tt> protocol for PnP PS/2
mice or any specific extended (<tt>"xxxPS/2"</tt>) protocol
for non PnP mice.
There is also a cooked PS/2 mouse device driver <tt>/dev/pms0</tt>
which emulates the bus mouse. Specify the <tt>"BusMouse"</tt>
protocol for any PS/2 mouse regardless of the brand of the mouse when
using this device.
<p>
XFree86 3.3.6 support USB mices on OpenBSD 2.6 and later though the
generic Human Interface Device (hid) <tt>/dev/uhid*</tt>. Select the
<tt>"usb"</tt> protocol and the <tt>/dev/uhid*</tt> instance
corresponding to your mouse as the device name.
<sect1>OS/2 <p>
XFree86/OS2 always uses the native mouse driver of the operating system
@@ -220,7 +270,7 @@ The PC-98 version of PANIX supports the bus mouse with the
<sect>Configuring Your Mouse <p>
Before using the <tt>XF86Setup</tt> or <tt>xf86config</tt> programs
Before using the <tt>xf86config</tt> program
to set up mouse configuration, you must identify the interface type,
the device name and the protocol type of your mouse.
Blindly trying every possible combination of mouse settings
@@ -290,7 +340,7 @@ a suitable protocol type, the server will print the following
error message and abort.
<verb>
xf86SetupMouse: Cannot determine the mouse protocol
<mousename>: cannot determine the mouse protocol
</verb>
If the X server generates the above error message, you need to
@@ -300,7 +350,7 @@ Choose one from the following list:
<itemize>
<item><tt>GlidePoint</tt>
<item><tt>IntelliMouse</tt>
<item><tt>Logictech</tt>
<item><tt>Logitech</tt>
<item><tt>Microsoft</tt>
<item><tt>MMHittab</tt>
<item><tt>MMSeries</tt>
@@ -339,8 +389,13 @@ but you find that not all features of the mouse is available, that is
because the X server does not have native support for that model of mouse
and is using a ``compatible'' protocol according to PnP information.
If you suspect this is the case with your mouse, please send report to
<it/&lt;XFree86@XFree86.Org&gt;/.
If you suspect this is the case with your mouse, please send a report to
<email>XFree86@XFree86.Org</email>.
<tag>USB mouse</tag>
If your mouse is connected to the USB port, it can either be supported
by the <tt>"Auto"</tt> protocol, or by an OS-specific protocol (see below),
or as a generic Human Interface Device by the <tt>"usb"</tt> protocol.
<tag>Standardized protocols</tag>
Mouse device drivers in your OS may use the standardized protocol
@@ -354,8 +409,20 @@ Please refer to the OS support section of this file for more information.
<sect>XF86Config Options <p>
The following new options are available for the <tt>Pointer</tt> section
of the <tt>XF86Config</tt> file.
The old <tt>Pointer</tt> section has been replaced by a more general
<tt>InputDevice</tt> section. The following is a minimal example
of an <tt>InputDevice</tt> section for a mouse:
<code>
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse 1"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Device" "/dev/mouse"
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
EndSection
</code>
The <tt>mouse</tt> driver supports the following config file options:
<sect1>Buttons <p>
This option tells the X server the number of buttons on the mouse.
@@ -369,28 +436,49 @@ using the <tt>ZAxisMapping</tt> option below, you need to take account
of those buttons into <tt>N</tt> too.
<verb>
Buttons N
Option "Buttons" "N"
</verb>
<sect1>ZAxisMappping <p>
This option maps the Z axis (wheel) motion to a pair of buttons or to
This option maps the Z axis (wheel) motion to buttons or to
another axis.
<verb>
ZAxisMapping X
ZAxisMapping Y
ZAxisMapping N M
Option "ZAxisMapping" "X"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "Y"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "N1 N2"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "N1 N2 N3 N4"
</verb>
The first example will map the Z axis motion to the X axis motion.
Whenever the user moves the wheel/roller, its movement is reported as
the X axis motion. When the wheel/roller stays still, the real X axis
motion is reported as is. The last example will map negative Z axis
motion to the button <tt>N</tt> and positive Z axis motion to
the button <tt>M</tt>. If this option is used and the buttons <tt>N</tt>
or <tt>M</tt> actually exists in the mouse,
motion is reported as is. The third example will map negative Z axis
motion to the button <tt>N1</tt> and positive Z axis motion to
the button <tt>N2</tt>. If this option is used and the buttons <tt>N1</tt>
or <tt>N2</tt> actually exists in the mouse,
their actions won't be detected by the X server.
The last example is useful for the mouse with two wheels of which
the second wheel is used to generate horizontal scroll action,
and the mouse which has a knob or a stick which can detect the horizontal
force applied by the user.
The motion of the second wheel will be mapped to the buttons <tt>N3</tt>,
for the negative direction, and <tt>N4</tt>, for the positive direction.
If the buttons <tt>N3</tt> and <tt>N4</tt> actually exist in this mouse,
their actions won't be detected by the X server.
NOTE #1: horizontal movement may not always be detected
by the current version of the XFree86 X servers,
because there appears to be no accepted standard as to how the horizontal
direction is encoded in mouse data.
NOTE #2: Some mice think left is the negative horizontal direction,
others may think otherwise.
Moreover, there are some mice whose two wheels are both mounted vertically,
and the direction of the second vertical wheel does not match the
first one's.
Currently this option can not be set in the <tt>XF86Setup</tt> program.
You need to edit the <tt>XF86Config</tt> file by hand to add this option.
@@ -399,83 +487,151 @@ The following option will set the mouse device resolution to <tt>N</tt>
counts per inch, if possible:
<verb>
Resolution N
Option "Resolution" "N"
</verb>
Not all mice and OSs can support this option.
This option can be set in the <tt>XF86Setup</tt> program.
<sect1>Drag Lock Buttons <p>
Some people find it difficult or inconvenient to hold a trackball
button down, while at the same time moving the ball. Drag lock buttons
simulate the holding down of another button. When a drag lock button
is first pressed, its target buttons is "locked" down until the
second time the lock button is released, or until the button itself
is pressed and released. This allows the starting of a drag, the movement
of the trackball, and the ending of the drag to be separate operations.
<verb>
Option "DragLockButtons" "W X Y Z"
</verb>
This option consists of pairs of buttons. Each lock button number
is followed by the number of the button that it locks. In the above,
button number "W" is a drag lock button for button "X" and button number
"Y" is a drag lock button for button "Z".
It may not be desirable to use multiple buttons as drag locks.
Instead, a "master drag lock button" may be defined. A master drag
lock button acts as a "META" key. After a master lock button is released,
the next button pressed is "locked" and not released until the
second time the real button is released.
<verb>
Option "DragLockButtons" "M"
</verb>
Since button "M" is unpaired it is a master drag lock button.
<sect>Mouse Gallery <p>
In all of the examples below, it is assumed that <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> is
a link to the appropriate serial port or PS/2 mouse device.
<sect1>MS IntelliMouse (serial, PS/2) <p>
This mouse has been supported since XFree86 3.3.
However, support in 3.3.2 is slightly different;
the wheel movement is recognized as the Z axis motion.
This behavior is not compatible with XFree86
3.3, but is more consistent with the support for other mice with
This mouse has a wheel which also acts as the button 2 (middle button).
The wheel movement is recognized as the Z axis motion.
This behavior is not compatible with XFree86 versions prior to 3.3.2,
but is more consistent with the support for other mice with
wheels or rollers.
If you want to make the wheel behave like before,
you can use the new option <tt>"ZAxisMapping"</tt> as described above.
you can use the <tt>"ZAxisMapping"</tt> option as described above.
<p>
IntelliMouse supports the PnP COM device specification.
<p>
To use this mouse as a serial device:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto" or "IntelliMouse"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is a serial port)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
or:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "IntelliMouse"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Protocol "IMPS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the wheel won't work in this case):
<verb>
Protocol "PS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>Kensington Thinking Mouse (serial, PS/2) <p>
This mouse has four buttons.
Thinking Mouse supports the PnP COM device specification.
<sect1>MS IntelliMouse Explorer (PS/2, USB) <p>
This mouse has a wheel which also acts as the button 2 (middle button).
There are two side buttons; they are recognized as the buttons 4 and 5.
The wheel movement is recognized as the Z axis motion.
<p>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the wheel and the side buttons won't work in this case):
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the USB device and the OS supports the generic
HID protocol:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "usb"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the USB device and the OS supports automatic
mouse detection:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>Kensington Thinking Mouse and Kensington Expert Mouse (serial, PS/2) <p>
These mice have four buttons.
The Kensington Expert Mouse is really a trackball.
Both Thinking mice support the PnP COM device specification.
<p>
To use this mouse as a serial device:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto" or "ThinkingMouse"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is a serial port)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
or:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "ThinkingMouse"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Protocol "ThinkingMousePS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "ThinkingMousePS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the third and the fourth buttons act as though they
were the first and the second buttons):
<verb>
Protocol "PS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>Genius NetScroll (PS/2) <p>
@@ -485,22 +641,19 @@ recognized as the Z axis motion.
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Protocol "NetScrollPS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "NetScrollPS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the roller and the fourth button won't work):
<verb>
Protocol "PS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>Genius NetMouse and NetMouse Pro (serial, PS/2) <p>
@@ -514,29 +667,64 @@ When used as a serial mouse, they are compatible with MS IntelliMouse.
<p>
To use these mice as a serial device:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto" or "IntelliMouse"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is a serial port)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
or:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "IntelliMouse"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Protocol "NetMousePS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "NetMousePS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the "magic button" and the third button won't work):
<verb>
Protocol "PS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>Genius NetScroll Optical (PS/2, USB) <p>
This mouse has a wheel which also acts as the button 2 (middle button),
and two side buttons which are recognized as the buttons 4 and 5.
It is compatible with NetMouse and NetMouse Pro.
<p>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "NetMousePS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the wheel and the side buttons won't work):
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the USB device and the OS supports the generic
HID protocol:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "usb"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the USB device and the OS supports automatic
mouse detection:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>ALPS GlidePoint (serial, PS/2) <p>
@@ -547,29 +735,25 @@ button in order to make this pad behave like the other pad products.)
<p>
To use this pad as a serial device:
<verb>
Protocol "GlidePoint"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is a serial port)
Option "Protocol" "GlidePoint"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Protocol "GlidePointPS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "GlidePointPS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Protocol "PS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>ASCII MieMouse (serial, PS/2) <p>
@@ -583,29 +767,29 @@ serial mouse, it is compatible with MS IntelliMouse.
<p>
To use this mouse as a serial device:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto" or "IntelliMouse"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is a serial port)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
or:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "IntelliMouse"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Protocol "NetMousePS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "NetMousePS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the knob and the third button won't work):
<verb>
Protocol "PS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>Logitech MouseMan+ and FirstMouse+ (serial, PS/2) <p>
@@ -619,38 +803,301 @@ They have MS IntelliMouse compatible mode when used as a serial mouse.
<p>
To use these mice as a serial device:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto" or "IntelliMouse"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is a serial port)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
or:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "IntelliMouse"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Protocol "MouseManPlusPS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "MouseManPlusPS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the wheel and the fourth button won't work):
<verb>
Protocol "PS/2"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Protocol "Auto"
Device "/dev/xxxx" (where xxxx is the PS/2 mouse device)
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>IBM ScrollPoint (PS/2) <p>
ScrollPoint has a "stick" in between the two buttons.
This "stick" is the same as the stick-shaped pointing device often
found on notebook computers, on which you move the mouse cursor by
pushing the stick.
The stick movement is recognized as the Z axis motion.
You can push the stick to right and left, as well as forward and
backward. Give four numbers to <tt>ZAxisMapping</tt> option
to map movement along all these four directions to button actions.
<p>
This mouse is compatible with Logitech MouseMan+.
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "MouseManPlusPS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the stick won't work):
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>8D ScrollMouse (serial, PS/2) <p>
ScrollMouse, also known as GyroMouse, has a "stick" similar to
IBM ScrollPoint.
The stick movement is recognized as the Z axis motion.
You can push the stick to right and left, as well as forward and
backward. Give four numbers to <tt>ZAxisMapping</tt> option
to map movement along all these four directions to button actions.
<p>
ScrollMouse supports the PnP COM device specification. When used as a
serial mouse, it is compatible with MS IntelliMouse.
<p>
To use this mouse as a serial device:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
or:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "IntelliMouse"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the stick won't work):
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect1>A4 Tech 4D mice (serial, PS/2, USB) <p>
A4 Tech produces quit a number of mice with one or two wheels.
Their mice may have 2, 3, or 4 buttons.
The wheels movement is recognized as the Z axis motion.
Give four numbers to <tt>ZAxisMapping</tt> option
to map movement of both wheels to button actions.
<p>
4D mice support the PnP COM device specification. When used as a
serial mouse, it is compatible with MS IntelliMouse.
<p>
To use this mouse as a serial device:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
or:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "IntelliMouse"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports PS/2 mouse
initialization:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device but the OS does not support PS/2 mouse
initialization (the wheels won't work):
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "PS/2"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the PS/2 device and the OS supports automatic
PS/2 mouse detection:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the USB device and the OS supports the generic
HID protocol:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "usb"
</verb>
To use this mouse as the USB device and the OS supports automatic
mouse detection:
<verb>
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
</verb>
<sect>Configuration Examples <p>
This section shows some example <tt>InputDevice</tt> section for
popular mice. All the examples assume that the mouse is connected to
the PS/2 mouse port, and the OS supports the PS/2 mouse initialization.
It is also assumed that <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> is
a link to the PS/2 mouse port.
Logitech MouseMan+ has 4 buttons and a wheel. The following example
makes the wheel movement available as the button 5 and 6.
<code>
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "MouseMan+"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Device" "/dev/mouse"
Option "Protocol" "MouseManPlusPS/2"
Option "Buttons" "6"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "5 6"
EndSection
</code>
You can change button number assignment using the <tt>xmodmap</tt>
command AFTER you start the X server with the above configuration.
You may not like to use the wheel as the button 2 and rather want
the side button (button 4) act like the button 2. You may also
want to map the wheel movement to the button 4 and 5.
This can be done by the following command:
<verb>
$XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/doc/sgml/mouse.sgml,v 1.1.2.8 1998/03/02 09:58:25 dawes Exp $
$Xorg: mouse.sgml,v 1.3 2000/08/17 19:51:07 cpqbld Exp $
xmodmap -e "pointer = 1 6 3 2 4 5"
</verb>
After this command is run, the correspondence between the buttons and
button numbers will be as shown in the following table.
<verb>
Physical Buttons Reported as:
------------------------------------
1 Left Button Button 1
2 Wheel Button Button 6
3 Right Button Button 3
4 Side Button Button 2
5 Wheel Negative Move Button 4
6 Wheel Positive Move Button 5
</verb>
For the MS IntelliMouse Explorer which as a wheel and 5 buttons,
you may have the following <tt>InputDevice</tt> section.
<code>
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "IntelliMouse Explorer"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Device" "/dev/mouse"
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
Option "Buttons" "7"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "6 7"
EndSection
</code>
The IntelliMouse Explorer has 5 buttons, thus, you should give "7"
to the <tt>Buttons</tt> option if you want to map the wheel movement
to buttons (6 and 7).
With this configuration, the correspondence between the buttons and
button numbers will be as follows:
<verb>
Physical Buttons Reported as:
------------------------------------
1 Left Button Button 1
2 Wheel Button Button 2
3 Right Button Button 3
4 Side Button 1 Button 4
5 Side Button 2 Button 5
6 Wheel Negative Move Button 6
7 Wheel Positive Move Button 7
</verb>
You can change button number assignment using <tt>xmodmap</tt>
AFTER you started the X server with the above configuration.
<verb>
xmodmap -e "pointer = 1 2 3 4 7 5 6"
</verb>
The above command will moves the side button 2 to the button 7 and
make the wheel movement reported as the button 5 and 6. See
the table below.
<verb>
Physical Buttons Reported as:
------------------------------------
1 Left Button Button 1
2 Wheel Button Button 2
3 Right Button Button 3
4 Side Button 1 Button 4
5 Side Button 2 Button 7
6 Wheel Negative Move Button 5
7 Wheel Positive Move Button 6
</verb>
For the A4 Tech WinEasy mouse which has two wheels and 3 buttons,
you may have the following <tt>InputDevice</tt> section.
<code>
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "WinEasy"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Device" "/dev/mouse"
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2"
Option "Buttons" "7"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection
</code>
The movement of the first wheel is mapped to the button 4 and 5. The
second wheel's movement will be reported as the buttons 6 and 7.
The Kensington Expert mouse is really a trackball. It has 4 buttons
arranged in a rectangle around the ball.
<code>
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "DLB"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "ThinkingMousePS/2"
Option "Buttons" "3"
Option "Emulate3Buttons"
Option "Device" "/dev/mouse"
Option "DragLockButtons" "2 1 4 3"
EndSection
</code>
In this example, button 2 is a drag lock button for button
number 1, and button 4 is a drag lock button for button 3.
Since button 2 is above button 1 and button 4 is above button 3
in the layout of this trackball, this is reasonable.
Because button 2 is being used as a drag lock, it can not be
used as an ordinary button. However, it can be activated by
using the "Emulate3Buttons" feature. However, some people my
be unable to press two buttons at the same time. They may
prefer the following <tt>InputDevice</tt> section which
defines button 4 as a master drag lock button, and leaves
button 2 free for ordinary use.
<code>
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "MasterDLB"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "ThinkingMousePS/2"
Option "Buttons" "3"
Option "Device" "/dev/mouse"
Option "DragLockButtons" "4"
EndSection
</code>
</article>